Aluminum 319-T5 vs 319-T7
Aluminum · 319 temper comparison
319-T5 and 319-T7 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 319: T5 (cooled from hot working and artificially aged) versus T7 (solution heat treated and overaged (stabilized)). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 319-T5 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 179 MPa (26 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for 319-T7, about 19% more. In exchange, 319-T7 is the more ductile: elongation 2.5% versus 1.5% for 319-T5, and 319-T5 is harder (80 HB vs 75 HB). 319-T7 runs hotter in service (230°C vs 200°C continuous).
319-T5Choose it when strength drives the design.
319-T7Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
319-T5 vs 319-T7: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 74 GPa10.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 27.5 GPa4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 72 GPa10.4 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 2.79 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 521°C970 °F · Liquidus Temperature 604°C1,119 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 389 J/g167 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.78 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Machinability 72 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 130% · Castability 90 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 25 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 75%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
319-T5 vs 319-T7 — frequently asked
Is 319-T5 stronger than 319-T7?
Yes. 319-T5 has a typical yield strength of 179 MPa (26 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for 319-T7 — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 207 MPa (30 ksi) vs 215 MPa (31.2 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, T5 or T7?
Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.
Which welds better, 319-T5 or 319-T7?
319-T7. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for 319-T5.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 319-T5 and 319-T7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.