Aluminum 2A20-H112 vs 2A20-T4
Aluminum · 2A20 temper comparison
2A20-H112 and 2A20-T4 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 2A20: H112 (strain hardened from hot working only) versus T4 (solution heat treated and naturally aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 2A20-T4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for 2A20-H112, about 34% more; tensile strength follows at 345 MPa (50 ksi) vs 255 MPa (37 ksi). 2A20-T4 is harder — 95 HB against 68 HB for 2A20-H112 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 2A20-H112 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous) and 2A20-H112 conducts heat better (168 W/m·K vs 130 W/m·K).
2A20-H112Choose it when the part sees heat.
2A20-T4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.
2A20-H112 vs 2A20-T4: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Shear Modulus 27 GPa3.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 2.84 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 540°C1,004 °F · Liquidus Temperature 650°C1,202 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 22.6 µm/m·K12.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.66 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 10%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
2A20-H112 vs 2A20-T4 — frequently asked
Is 2A20-T4 stronger than 2A20-H112?
Yes. 2A20-T4 has a typical yield strength of 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for 2A20-H112 — about 34% more. Tensile strength is 345 MPa (50 ksi) vs 255 MPa (37 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H112 or T4?
T6 is the default 2A20 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H112 nor T4). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 2A20-H112 or 2A20-T4?
2A20-T4, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 60/100 against 55/100 for 2A20-H112.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2A20-H112 and 2A20-T4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.