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Aluminum 2618-O vs 2618-T852

Aluminum · 2618 temper comparison

2618-O and 2618-T852 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 2618: O (annealed) versus T852 (solution treated, cold-worked by compression stress relief,…). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 2618-T852 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) for 2618-O, about 3.2 times as much; tensile strength follows at 455 MPa (66 ksi) vs 215 MPa (31.2 ksi). In exchange, 2618-O is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 8% for 2618-T852, and 2618-T852 is harder (125 HB vs 65 HB). 2618-T852 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous). On the shop floor, 2618-T852 machines more easily (good vs fair).

2618-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

2618-T852Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

2618-O vs 2618-T852: properties

2618-O2618-T852

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

215 MPa31.2 ksi
455 MPa66 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
8%

Reduction in Area

20%
18%

Compressive Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Shear Strength

145 MPa21 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

28 MPa·√m25.5 ksi·√in
26 MPa·√m23.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

65 HB
125 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

70 HRB
73 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

125 HV
135 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 74.5 GPa10.8 Msi · Shear Modulus 28 GPa4.1 Msi · Bulk Modulus 76 GPa11 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.76 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 549°C1,020 °F · Liquidus Temperature 638°C1,180 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

160 W/m·K92.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
146 W/m·K84.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 875 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 22.3 µm/m·K12.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 389 J/g167 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

41 % IACS
37 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 4.66×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.83 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.7 V · Corrosion Resistance 32 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
68 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

150%
155%

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
18 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 22 / 100 · Castability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 5%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale2618

2618-O vs 2618-T852 — frequently asked

Is 2618-T852 stronger than 2618-O?

Yes. 2618-T852 has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) for 2618-O — about 3.2 times as much. Tensile strength is 455 MPa (66 ksi) vs 215 MPa (31.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, O or T852?

Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.

Which is easier to machine, 2618-O or 2618-T852?

2618-T852. Its machinability rates good (68/100) against fair (40/100) for 2618-O.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2618-O and 2618-T852 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.