Aluminum 2224-T351 vs 2224-T851
Aluminum · 2224 temper comparison
2224-T351 and 2224-T851 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 2224: T351 (T3, stress relieved by stretching) versus T851 (T8, stress relieved by stretching). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 2224-T851 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 2224-T351, about 36% more. In exchange, 2224-T351 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 6% for 2224-T851, and 2224-T851 is harder (135 HB vs 122 HB). 2224-T851 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and 2224-T851 conducts heat better (151 W/m·K vs 120 W/m·K).
2224-T351Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
2224-T851Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.
2224-T351 vs 2224-T851: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Hardness, Brinell
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 73 GPa10.6 Msi · Shear Modulus 28 GPa4.1 Msi · Bulk Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Compressive Strength 435 MPa63.1 ksi · Shear Strength 285 MPa41.3 ksi
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 2.78 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 502°C936 °F · Liquidus Temperature 638°C1,180 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 875 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 22.9 µm/m·K12.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 5.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.26 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.69 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 70% · Weldability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 10%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
2224-T351 vs 2224-T851 — frequently asked
Is 2224-T851 stronger than 2224-T351?
Yes. 2224-T851 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 2224-T351 — about 36% more. Tensile strength is 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, T351 or T851?
T3511 is the default 2224 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither T351 nor T851). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
When should I choose 2224-T351 over 2224-T851?
Pick 2224-T351 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick 2224-T851 when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2224-T351 and 2224-T851 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.