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Aluminum 2030 vs 2A06

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 2030 and 2A06 are both aluminum grades. 2A06 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for 2030, about 12% more; tensile strength follows at 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi). 2A06 is harder — 120 HB against 100 HB for 2030 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 2A06 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 100°C continuous). On the shop floor, 2030 machines more easily (excellent vs good).

2030Choose it when the part is machined in volume.

2A06Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

2030 vs 2A06: properties

20302A06

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

73 GPa10.6 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
69 GPa10 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

400 MPa58 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

285 MPa41.3 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

24 MPa·√m21.8 ksi·√in
32 MPa·√m29.1 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

100 HB
120 HB

Hardness, Vickers

108 HV
128 HV

Compressive Strength

—
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Same in both: Shear Modulus 27 GPa3.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Elongation at Break 12% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 125 MPa18.1 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.82 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.77 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

510°C950 °F
505°C941 °F

Liquidus Temperature

640°C1,184 °F
638°C1,180 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

134 W/m·K77.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

870 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
920 J/kg·K0.22 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
22.8 µm/m·K12.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

32 % IACS
30 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.13 µΩ·in
5.7×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.24 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.69 V · Corrosion Resistance 30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

92 / 100
68 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

90%
70%

Weldability

12 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

10 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb
210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
16 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

142 kN·m/kg
166 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.9 MN·m/kg
25.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

556 kJ/m³
721 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

54.6 mm²/s
51 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

32
37

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale20302A06

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability20302A06
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

2030 vs 2A06 — frequently asked

Is 2A06 stronger than 2030?

Yes. 2A06 has a typical yield strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for 2030 — about 12% more. Tensile strength is 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2030 or 2A06?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 2030 or 2A06?

2030. Its machinability rates excellent (92/100) against good (68/100) for 2A06; for welding the order is 2A06 first (poor, 20/100) then 2030 (not recommended, 12/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2030 and 2A06 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.