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Aluminum 2030 vs 2139

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 2030 and 2139 are both aluminum grades. 2139 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for 2030, about 58% more; tensile strength follows at 485 MPa (70.3 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi). 2139 is harder — 135 HB against 100 HB for 2030 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 2139 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 100°C continuous) and 2139 conducts heat better (150 W/m·K vs 134 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 2030 machines more easily (excellent vs very good), 2030 forms better (fair vs poor), and 2030 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than 2139 (high, $$$$).

2030Choose it when the part is machined in volume, or when cost is the deciding factor.

2139Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

2030 vs 2139: properties

20302139

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

73 GPa10.6 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

400 MPa58 ksi
485 MPa70.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

285 MPa41.3 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
11%

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

24 MPa·√m21.8 ksi·√in
45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

100 HB
135 HB

Hardness, Vickers

108 HV
—

Compressive Strength

—
455 MPa66 ksi

Same in both: Shear Modulus 27 GPa3.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.82 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.85 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

510°C950 °F
507°C945 °F

Liquidus Temperature

640°C1,184 °F
641°C1,186 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

134 W/m·K77.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
150 W/m·K86.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

870 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
875 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
22.7 µm/m·K12.6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

32 % IACS
37 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.13 µΩ·in
4.7×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.85 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.69 V
-0.72 V

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
32 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

92 / 100
72 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

90%
70%

Weldability

12 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

10 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

—
30 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
12%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

142 kN·m/kg
170 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.9 MN·m/kg
25.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

556 kJ/m³
1,406 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

54.6 mm²/s
60.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

32
45

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale20302139

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability20302139
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

2030 vs 2139 — frequently asked

Is 2139 stronger than 2030?

Yes. 2139 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for 2030 — about 58% more. Tensile strength is 485 MPa (70.3 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2030 or 2139?

2030 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while 2139 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 2030 or 2139?

2030. Its machinability rates excellent (92/100) against very good (72/100) for 2139; for welding the order is 2139 first (poor, 20/100) then 2030 (not recommended, 12/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2030 and 2139 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.