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Aluminum 2030 vs 2055

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 2030 and 2055 are both aluminum grades. 2055 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for 2030, about 111% more; tensile strength follows at 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi). In exchange, 2030 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for 2055, and 2055 is harder (180 HB vs 100 HB). 2055 is stiffer (78 GPa vs 73 GPa) and 2055 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 100°C continuous). On the shop floor, 2030 machines more easily (excellent vs very good), 2055 welds better (poor vs not recommended), and 2030 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than 2055 (high, $$$$).

2030Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

2055Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

2030 vs 2055: properties

20302055

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

73 GPa10.6 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

27 GPa3.9 Msi
29.5 GPa4.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
73 GPa10.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

400 MPa58 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

285 MPa41.3 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
10%

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

24 MPa·√m21.8 ksi·√in
33 MPa·√m30 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

100 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Vickers

108 HV
—

Compressive Strength

—
630 MPa91.4 ksi

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.82 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.74 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

510°C950 °F
545°C1,013 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 640°C1,184 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

134 W/m·K77.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
95 W/m·K54.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
22.6 µm/m·K12.6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
150°C302 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-253°C-423 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 870 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

32 % IACS
27 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.13 µΩ·in
6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.69 V
-0.75 V

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

92 / 100
70 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

90%
—

Weldability

12 / 100
22 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
25 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 10 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb
215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
13 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

10%
5%

Same in both: Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

142 kN·m/kg
234 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.9 MN·m/kg
28.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

556 kJ/m³
2,308 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

54.6 mm²/s
39.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

32
34

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale20302055

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability20302055
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

2030 vs 2055 — frequently asked

Is 2055 stronger than 2030?

Yes. 2055 has a typical yield strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for 2030 — about 111% more. Tensile strength is 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2030 or 2055?

2030 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while 2055 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 2030 or 2055?

2030. Its machinability rates excellent (92/100) against very good (70/100) for 2055; for welding the order is 2055 first (poor, 22/100) then 2030 (not recommended, 12/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2030 and 2055 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.