Aluminum 2011-O vs 2011-T4
Aluminum · 2011 temper comparison
2011-O and 2011-T4 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 2011: O (annealed) versus T4 (solution heat treated and naturally aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 2011-T4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 193 MPa (28 ksi) against 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) for 2011-O, about 114% more; tensile strength follows at 324 MPa (47 ksi) vs 165 MPa (23.9 ksi). In exchange, 2011-O is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 18% for 2011-T4, and 2011-T4 is harder (85 HB vs 45 HB). 2011-O conducts heat better (172 W/m·K vs 152 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 2011-T4 machines more easily (excellent vs very good).
2011-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
2011-T4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.
2011-O vs 2011-T4: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Hardness, Brinell
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 124 MPa18 ksi
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 2.83 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 541°C1,006 °F · Liquidus Temperature 643°C1,189 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 864 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 22.9 µm/m·K12.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.69 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Weldability 10 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 10 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 20%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
2011-O vs 2011-T4 — frequently asked
Is 2011-T4 stronger than 2011-O?
Yes. 2011-T4 has a typical yield strength of 193 MPa (28 ksi) against 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) for 2011-O — about 114% more. Tensile strength is 324 MPa (47 ksi) vs 165 MPa (23.9 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, O or T4?
Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.
Which is easier to machine, 2011-O or 2011-T4?
2011-T4. Its machinability rates excellent (90/100) against very good (80/100) for 2011-O.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2011-O and 2011-T4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.