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Aluminum 1050A-H14 vs 1050A-O

Aluminum · 1050A temper comparison

1050A-H14 and 1050A-O are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 1050A: H14 (strain hardened, half hard) versus O (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1050A-H14 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) against 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) for 1050A-O, about 3.8 times as much; tensile strength follows at 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) vs 78 MPa (11.3 ksi). In exchange, 1050A-O is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 8% for 1050A-H14, and 1050A-H14 is harder (30 HB vs 20 HB). 1050A-O runs hotter in service (200°C vs 120°C continuous).

1050A-H14Choose it when strength drives the design.

1050A-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1050A-H14 vs 1050A-O: properties

1050A-H141050A-O

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

115 MPa16.7 ksi
78 MPa11.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
28 MPa4.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
40%

Shear Strength

70 MPa10.2 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

35 MPa5.1 ksi
22 MPa3.2 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

30 HB
20 HB

Hardness, Vickers

34 HV
22 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 646°C1,195 °F · Liquidus Temperature 657°C1,215 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

229 W/m·K132 BTU/hr·ft·°F
231 W/m·K133 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 397 J/g171 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

61 % IACS
61.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.83×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.11 µΩ·in
2.79×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.84 V · Corrosion Resistance 72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
25%

Weldability

92 / 100
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
97 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 15%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1050A

1050A-H14 vs 1050A-O — frequently asked

Is 1050A-H14 stronger than 1050A-O?

Yes. 1050A-H14 has a typical yield strength of 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) against 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) for 1050A-O — about 3.8 times as much. Tensile strength is 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) vs 78 MPa (11.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H14 or O?

H14 is the default 1050A condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1050A-H14 or 1050A-O?

1050A-H14, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 32/100 against 25/100 for 1050A-O.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1050A-H14 and 1050A-O side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.