FabDigit

CPM M4 vs A11 and 2 more: properties

CPM M4A11CPM S30VCPM 10V

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

221 GPa32.1 Msi
221 GPa32.1 Msi
221 GPa32.1 Msi
228 GPa33.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

84 GPa12.2 Msi
85 GPa12.3 Msi
85 GPa12.3 Msi
88 GPa12.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

168 GPa24.4 Msi
170 GPa24.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.29
0.28
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

850 MPa123 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
8%
8%
12%

Reduction in Area

22%
20%
22%

Compressive Strength

900 MPa131 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi
1,900 MPa276 ksi
1,900 MPa276 ksi

Shear Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in
32 MPa·√m29.1 ksi·√in
24 MPa·√m21.8 ksi·√in
40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

22 J16.2 ft·lbf
12 J8.9 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf
18 J13.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

241 HB
269 HB
240 HB
255 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

99 HRB
103 HRB
101 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

23 HRC
26 HRC
23 HRC
24 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

253 HV
283 HV
250 HV
270 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.97 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.41 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
7.44 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
7.41 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,250°C2,282 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F
1,280°C2,336 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
21 W/m·K12.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.2 µm/m·K6.2 µin/in·°F
10.6 µm/m·K5.9 µin/in·°F
10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F
10.6 µm/m·K5.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

540°C1,004 °F
425°C797 °F
400°C752 °F
480°C896 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-50°C-58 °F
-70°C-94 °F
-70°C-94 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
2.7 % IACS
2.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in
6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in
6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in
6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.5 V

Corrosion Resistance

18 / 100
20 / 100
45 / 100
22 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
20 / 100
20 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
25%
20%
20%

Weldability

20 / 100
15 / 100
10 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

14 / 100
12 / 100
12 / 100
12 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
65 / 100
70 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb
75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.2 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb
100 L/kg12 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

20%
25%
25%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

107 kN·m/kg
121 kN·m/kg
128 kN·m/kg
112 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27.7 MN·m/kg
29.8 MN·m/kg
29.7 MN·m/kg
30.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

684 kJ/m³
814 kJ/m³
1,109 kJ/m³
688 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6.5 mm²/s
6.2 mm²/s
5.8 mm²/s
6.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA11CPM S30VCPM 10VCPM M4

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCPM M4A11CPM S30VCPM 10V
CNC machiningYesYesYes
Default conditionAnnealedAnnealedAnnealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm
AlCrNYesYesYes
AlTiNYesYesYes
Black OxideYesYesYes
CVD Al2O3YesYesYes
CVD TiCNYesYesYes
CVD TiNYesYesYes
CerakoteYesYesYes
Chrome PlatingYesYesYes
CrNYesYesYes
DLCYesYesYes
E-CoatingYesYesYes
HVOF CoatingYesYesYes
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYesYesYes
MoS2YesYesYes
Multilayer CVDYesYesYes
Nickel PlatingYesYesYes
PTFE CoatingYesYesYes
PaintingYesYesYes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CPM M4 and A11 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.