Benchmark · 4 materials
Steel 1215 vs Steel 1117 vs Steel 1141 vs Steel 12L14
All steel grades — bands show the family's 10th–90th percentile. The best value in each row is in bold; metric first, imperial in gray.
Properties
| Property | 1215 | 1117 | 1141 | 12L14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yield strengthMPa | 415 MPa60 ksi | 310 MPa45 ksi | 570 MPa83 ksi | 415 MPa60 ksi |
| Tensile strengthMPa | 540 MPa78 ksi | 475 MPa69 ksi | 655 MPa95 ksi | 540 MPa78 ksi |
| Specific strengthMPa·cm³/g | 53 | 40 | 73 | 53 |
| Densityg/cm³ | 7.85 g/cm³0.284 lb/in³ | 7.84 g/cm³0.283 lb/in³ | 7.83 g/cm³0.283 lb/in³ | 7.87 g/cm³0.284 lb/in³ |
| Hardness (HB equiv.)HB | 167 HB | 143 HB | 212 HB | 163 HB |
| Max service temp°C | 400 °C752 °F | 400 °C752 °F | 400 °C752 °F | 400 °C752 °F |
| Min service temp°C | -20 °C-4 °F | -20 °C-4 °F | -20 °C-4 °F | -20 °C-4 °F |
| Electrical conductivity% IACS | 10 % IACS5.8 MS/m | 10 % IACS5.8 MS/m | 9.5 % IACS5.5 MS/m | 10 % IACS5.8 MS/m |
| Machinability/100 | Excellent100 / 100 | Excellent90 / 100 | Excellent85 / 100 | Excellent100 / 100 |
| Weldability/100 | Not recommended5 / 100 | Not recommended10 / 100 | Poor15 / 100 | Not recommended1 / 100 |
| Formability/100 | Poor30 / 100 | Fair50 / 100 | Fair40 / 100 | Poor15 / 100 |
| Relative cost | $ Budget | $ Budget | $$ Standard | $ Budget |
| Processes | CNC | CNC | CNC | CNC |
Where each grade sits
One track per property; coloured markers are the compared grades, the shaded band is the steel family 10th–90th percentile and the tick its median.
Yield strength415 MPa
250 MPafamily median 540 MPa1,270 MPa
Tensile strength540 MPa
420 MPafamily median 800 MPa1,750 MPa
Density7.85 g/cm³
7.8 g/cm³family median 7.85 g/cm³7.85 g/cm³
Hardness (HB equiv.)167 HB
134 HBfamily median 210 HB558 HB
Max service temp400 °C
200 °Cfamily median 400 °C540 °C
Electrical conductivity10 % IACS
5.7 % IACSfamily median 9.7 % IACS12 % IACS
Machinability100 / 100
29 / 100family median 75 / 10075 / 100
Relative cost15
14family median 2553
12151117114112L14
Strength versus weight
Manufacturing and finishing
| Capability | 1215 | 1117 | 1141 | 12L14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CNC machining | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Default condition | HR | HR | HR | HR |
| Min. machined wall | 0.8 mm | 0.8 mm | 0.8 mm | 0.8 mm |
| Best machined surface | Ra 1.6 µm | Ra 1.6 µm | Ra 1.6 µm | Ra 1.6 µm |
| Heat treatments | Quench & Temper, Full Anneal, Stress Relief | Quench & Temper, Full Anneal, Stress Relief | Quench & Temper, Full Anneal, Stress Relief | Quench & Temper, Full Anneal, Stress Relief |
| AlCrN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| AlTiN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Black Oxide | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| CVD Al2O3 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| CVD TiCN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| CVD TiN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Cerakote | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Chemical Etching | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Chrome Plating | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Copper Plating | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| CrN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| DLC | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Dot Peen Marking | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| E-Coating | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Electro-chemical Etching | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Electroless Nickel (EN) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Epoxy Coating | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Gold Plating | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Showing 18 of 46 finishes — the full list is on each grade's datasheet.
Typical handbook values for the default condition, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.