FabDigit

XPP vs IXPE vs PE Foam Board vs TPO Foam

Benchmark · 4 materials

Side-by-side benchmark of 4 polymer grades.

XPP vs IXPE and 2 more: properties

XPPIXPEPE Foam BoardTPO Foam

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.02 GPa0 Msi
0 GPa3.63×10⁻⁴ Msi
0 GPa1.45×10⁻⁴ Msi
0 GPa1.45×10⁻⁴ Msi

Shear Modulus

0.01 GPa7.25×10⁻⁴ Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.15
0.15
0.1
0.2

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

0.65 MPa0.09 ksi
0.35 MPa0.05 ksi
0.35 MPa0.05 ksi
0.35 MPa0.05 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
150%
80%
150%

Compressive Strength

0.3 MPa0.04 ksi
0.04 MPa0.01 ksi
0.05 MPa0.01 ksi
0.04 MPa0.01 ksi

Compressive Modulus

0.01 GPa0 Msi
0 GPa3.19×10⁻⁴ Msi
0 GPa1.74×10⁻⁴ Msi
8×10⁻⁴ GPa1.16×10⁻⁴ Msi

Flexural Strength

0.55 MPa0.08 ksi
0.22 MPa0.03 ksi

Flexural Modulus

0.01 GPa0 Msi
0 GPa2.9×10⁻⁴ Msi

Shear Strength

0.3 MPa0.04 ksi
0.16 MPa0.02 ksi

Tear Strength

2 kN/m9.1 lbf/in
1 kN/m5.7 lbf/in
1 kN/m5.7 lbf/in
2 kN/m8.6 lbf/in

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

12%
12%
15%
10%

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

0.2 MPa0.03 ksi

Hardness, Shore A

10 Shore A
20 Shore A

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.06 g/cm³0 lb/in³
0.03 g/cm³0 lb/in³
0.03 g/cm³0 lb/in³
0.05 g/cm³0 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

163°C325 °F
110°C230 °F
110°C230 °F
145°C293 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

-10°C14 °F
-110°C-166 °F
-110°C-166 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.5%
0.3%
0.8%
0.5%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

2%
1.5%
3%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.04 W/m·K0.02 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.04 W/m·K0.02 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.04 W/m·K0.02 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.04 W/m·K0.02 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F
2,000 J/kg·K0.48 BTU/lb·°F
2,200 J/kg·K0.53 BTU/lb·°F
1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

90 µm/m·K50 µin/in·°F
200 µm/m·K111 µin/in·°F
120 µm/m·K66.7 µin/in·°F
150 µm/m·K83.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
85°C185 °F
80°C176 °F
95°C203 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-60°C-76 °F
-60°C-76 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

18%
18%
18%
18%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

130°C266 °F
100°C212 °F
95°C203 °F
120°C248 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

90°C194 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

1.1
1.1
1.08
1.06

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

3×10⁻⁴
2×10⁻⁴
2×10⁻⁴
3×10⁻⁴

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω
1×10¹⁴ Ω
1×10¹⁴ Ω

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
90 / 100
92 / 100
88 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

25 / 100
30 / 100
25 / 100
40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
85 / 100
88 / 100
60 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
70 / 100
60 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
80 / 100
70 / 100
85 / 100

Melt Flow Rate

2.5 g/10 min
2 g/10 min
4 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

190°C374 °F
110°C230 °F
190°C374 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

60°C140 °F
150°C302 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb
92 MJ/kg39,553 BTU/lb
85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.8 kg CO₂/kg
3 kg CO₂/kg
2.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
0%
10%
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

11 kN·m/kg
11 kN·m/kg
11 kN·m/kg
8 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

0.3 MN·m/kg
0.1 MN·m/kg
0 MN·m/kg
0 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.3 mm²/s
0.6 mm²/s
0.5 mm²/s
0.4 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleIXPE

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityXPPIXPEPE Foam BoardTPO Foam
Default condition
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall
Best machined surface

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in XPP and IXPE side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.