FabDigit

PVC-M vs CPVC and 2 more: properties

PVC-MCPVCPVDCPVC-O

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

2.7 GPa0.39 Msi
3 GPa0.44 Msi
0.5 GPa0.07 Msi
3.8 GPa0.55 Msi

Shear Modulus

1 GPa0.15 Msi
1.1 GPa0.16 Msi
0.18 GPa0.03 Msi

Bulk Modulus

4 GPa0.61 Msi
0.9 GPa0.13 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.39
0.38
0.4
0.38

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

47 MPa6.8 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi
34 MPa4.9 ksi
78 MPa11.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

44 MPa6.4 ksi
52 MPa7.5 ksi
18 MPa2.6 ksi
58 MPa8.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

100%
25%
80%
90%

Compressive Strength

60 MPa8.7 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Compressive Modulus

2.6 GPa0.38 Msi
2.7 GPa0.39 Msi

Flexural Strength

72 MPa10.4 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.7 GPa0.38 Msi
3 GPa0.44 Msi
0.5 GPa0.07 Msi
3.5 GPa0.51 Msi

Shear Strength

35 MPa5.1 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi
22 MPa3.2 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

4.5 MPa·√m4.1 ksi·√in
4.5 MPa·√m4.1 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

600 J/m11.2 ft·lbf/in
90 J/m1.7 ft·lbf/in
55 J/m1 ft·lbf/in
400 J/m7.5 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

78 Shore D
82 Shore D
65 Shore D
82 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

68 HRM

Hardness, Rockwell R

108 HRR
118 HRR
100 HRR
115 HRR

Tear Strength

12 kN/m68.5 lbf/in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.4 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.54 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³
1.68 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³
1.4 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

78°C172 °F
115°C239 °F
-15°C5 °F
80°C176 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.1%
0.04%
0.05%
0.04%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.35%
0.25%
0.1%
0.2%

Refractive Index

1.54
1.55
1.61

Melting Temperature (Tm)

165°C329 °F

Light Transmission

88%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.16 W/m·K0.09 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.14 W/m·K0.08 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.13 W/m·K0.08 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.16 W/m·K0.09 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

980 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F
950 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F
1,150 J/kg·K0.27 BTU/lb·°F
950 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

75 µm/m·K41.7 µin/in·°F
68 µm/m·K37.8 µin/in·°F
158 µm/m·K87.8 µin/in·°F
70 µm/m·K38.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

60°C140 °F
93°C199 °F
75°C167 °F
45°C113 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
0°C32 °F
-20°C-4 °F
-10°C14 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

71°C160 °F
118°C244 °F
60°C140 °F
76°C169 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

65°C149 °F
103°C217 °F
70°C158 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

78°C172 °F
115°C239 °F
70°C158 °F
82°C180 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

38%
60%
60%
43%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

70°C158 °F
105°C221 °F
100°C212 °F
60°C140 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

25 kV/mm635 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil
18 kV/mm457 V/mil
25 kV/mm635 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.1
3.4
3.5
3.1

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.016
0.014
0.03
0.015

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

600 V
600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
85 / 100
88 / 100
92 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

58 / 100
55 / 100
35 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

78 / 100
75 / 100
30 / 100
70 / 100

Weldability

80 / 100
65 / 100
85 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
55 / 100
75 / 100
15 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
55 / 100
40 / 100
45 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.3%
0.5%
1.5%

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

192°C378 °F
200°C392 °F
172°C342 °F
190°C374 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

40°C104 °F
55°C131 °F
30°C86 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

68 MJ/kg29,235 BTU/lb
75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb
80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb
65 MJ/kg27,945 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.8 kg CO₂/kg
3 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg
2.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%
0%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

34 kN·m/kg
36 kN·m/kg
20 kN·m/kg
56 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

1.9 MN·m/kg
1.9 MN·m/kg
0.3 MN·m/kg
2.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

359 kJ/m³
451 kJ/m³
324 kJ/m³
443 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePVDCPVC-OPVC-MCPVC

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPVC-MCPVCPVDCPVC-O
CNC machiningYes
Sheet metalYes
Injection moldingYes
Default conditionUnfilled
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm
Chrome Plating (Plastic)Yes
EMI Shielding CoatingYes
PaintingYes
Soft Touch CoatingYes
Spray PaintingYes
UV CoatingYes

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PVC-M and CPVC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.