FabDigit

PVC Foam Board vs CPVC and 2 more: properties

PVC Foam BoardCPVCPVDCPVC-O

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.75 GPa0.11 Msi
3 GPa0.44 Msi
0.5 GPa0.07 Msi
3.8 GPa0.55 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.38
0.4
0.38

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

10 MPa1.5 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi
34 MPa4.9 ksi
78 MPa11.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
25%
80%
90%

Compressive Strength

7 MPa1 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Compressive Modulus

0.5 GPa0.07 Msi
2.7 GPa0.39 Msi

Flexural Strength

15 MPa2.2 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Flexural Modulus

0.65 GPa0.09 Msi
3 GPa0.44 Msi
0.5 GPa0.07 Msi
3.5 GPa0.51 Msi

Shear Strength

6 MPa0.87 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi
22 MPa3.2 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Izod Impact, Notched

70 J/m1.3 ft·lbf/in
90 J/m1.7 ft·lbf/in
55 J/m1 ft·lbf/in
400 J/m7.5 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

50 Shore D
82 Shore D
65 Shore D
82 Shore D

Shear Modulus

1.1 GPa0.16 Msi
0.18 GPa0.03 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

52 MPa7.5 ksi
18 MPa2.6 ksi
58 MPa8.4 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell R

118 HRR
100 HRR
115 HRR

Bulk Modulus

0.9 GPa0.13 Msi

Tear Strength

12 kN/m68.5 lbf/in

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

4.5 MPa·√m4.1 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.5 g/cm³0.02 lb/in³
1.54 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³
1.68 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³
1.4 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

80°C176 °F
115°C239 °F
-15°C5 °F
80°C176 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.15%
0.04%
0.05%
0.04%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.6%
0.25%
0.1%
0.2%

Refractive Index

1.55
1.61

Melting Temperature (Tm)

165°C329 °F

Light Transmission

88%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.06 W/m·K0.03 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.14 W/m·K0.08 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.13 W/m·K0.08 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.16 W/m·K0.09 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F
950 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F
1,150 J/kg·K0.27 BTU/lb·°F
950 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

70 µm/m·K38.9 µin/in·°F
68 µm/m·K37.8 µin/in·°F
158 µm/m·K87.8 µin/in·°F
70 µm/m·K38.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

60°C140 °F
93°C199 °F
75°C167 °F
45°C113 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
0°C32 °F
-20°C-4 °F
-10°C14 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

62°C144 °F
118°C244 °F
60°C140 °F
76°C169 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

76°C169 °F
115°C239 °F
70°C158 °F
82°C180 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

32%
60%
60%
43%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

70°C158 °F
105°C221 °F
100°C212 °F
60°C140 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

103°C217 °F
70°C158 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

14 kV/mm356 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil
18 kV/mm457 V/mil
25 kV/mm635 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

2
3.4
3.5
3.1

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.014
0.03
0.015

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
85 / 100
88 / 100
92 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

65 / 100
55 / 100
35 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

90 / 100
75 / 100
30 / 100
70 / 100

Weldability

55 / 100
65 / 100
85 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
55 / 100
75 / 100
15 / 100

Polishability

20 / 100
55 / 100
40 / 100
45 / 100

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

185°C365 °F
200°C392 °F
172°C342 °F
190°C374 °F

Mold Shrinkage

0.5%
1.5%

Mold Temperature (typ.)

55°C131 °F
30°C86 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb
75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb
80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb
65 MJ/kg27,945 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.7 kg CO₂/kg
3 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg
2.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

15%
0%
0%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

20 kN·m/kg
36 kN·m/kg
20 kN·m/kg
56 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

1.5 MN·m/kg
1.9 MN·m/kg
0.3 MN·m/kg
2.7 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePVDCPVC-OCPVC

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPVC Foam BoardCPVCPVDCPVC-O
CNC machiningYes
Sheet metalYes
Injection moldingYes
Default conditionUnfilled
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm
Chrome Plating (Plastic)Yes
EMI Shielding CoatingYes
PaintingYes
Soft Touch CoatingYes
Spray PaintingYes
UV CoatingYes

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PVC Foam Board and CPVC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.