FabDigit

PPO vs PC and 2 more: properties

PPOPCPEIPMMA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

2.5 GPa0.36 Msi
2.4 GPa0.34 Msi
3.2 GPa0.46 Msi
3.2 GPa0.46 Msi

Shear Modulus

0.9 GPa0.13 Msi
0.83 GPa0.12 Msi
1.2 GPa0.17 Msi
1.2 GPa0.17 Msi

Bulk Modulus

4 GPa0.51 Msi
4 GPa0.51 Msi
4 GPa0.55 Msi
6 GPa0.81 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.38
0.38
0.36
0.37

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

60 MPa8.7 ksi
68 MPa9.9 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

60 MPa8.7 ksi
63 MPa9.1 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi
68 MPa9.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

50%
110%
60%
4.5%

Compressive Strength

95 MPa13.8 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Compressive Modulus

2.4 GPa0.35 Msi
2.4 GPa0.35 Msi
3 GPa0.44 Msi
3.1 GPa0.45 Msi

Flexural Strength

88 MPa12.8 ksi
97 MPa14.1 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.4 GPa0.35 Msi
2.4 GPa0.34 Msi
3.3 GPa0.48 Msi
3.1 GPa0.45 Msi

Shear Strength

45 MPa6.5 ksi
41 MPa5.9 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2.8 MPa·√m2.5 ksi·√in
2.2 MPa·√m2 ksi·√in
3 MPa·√m2.7 ksi·√in
1.2 MPa·√m1.1 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

200 J/m3.7 ft·lbf/in
800 J/m15 ft·lbf/in
53 J/m0.99 ft·lbf/in
18 J/m0.34 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

80 Shore D
84 Shore D
87 Shore D
89 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

78 HRM
70 HRM
109 HRM
92 HRM

Hardness, Rockwell R

119 HRR
120 HRR
125 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.06 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.2 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.27 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.19 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

150°C302 °F
147°C297 °F
217°C423 °F
105°C221 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.07%
0.15%
0.25%
0.3%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.2%
0.35%
1.25%
2%

Refractive Index

1.585
1.66
1.491

Light Transmission

88%
78%
92%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.19 W/m·K0.11 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,400 J/kg·K0.33 BTU/lb·°F
1,200 J/kg·K0.29 BTU/lb·°F
1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F
1,470 J/kg·K0.35 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

60 µm/m·K33.3 µin/in·°F
67 µm/m·K37.2 µin/in·°F
55 µm/m·K30.6 µin/in·°F
70 µm/m·K38.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
120°C248 °F
170°C338 °F
70°C158 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-40°C-40 °F
-50°C-58 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

130°C266 °F
138°C280 °F
210°C410 °F
96°C205 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

110°C230 °F
129°C264 °F
200°C392 °F
88°C190 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

140°C284 °F
146°C295 °F
219°C426 °F
105°C221 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

26%
26%
47%
18%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

130°C266 °F
145°C293 °F
200°C392 °F
95°C203 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁵ Ω·m3.94×10²² µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

21 kV/mm533 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil
33 kV/mm838 V/mil
25 kV/mm635 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

2.65
2.9
3.15
2.7

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

9×10⁻⁴
0.01
0.0013
0.02

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁷ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω
1×10¹⁶ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

400 V
250 V
175 V
600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
55 / 100
85 / 100
80 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

30 / 100
30 / 100
40 / 100
92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

70 / 100
65 / 100
65 / 100
70 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
70 / 100
60 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
75 / 100
45 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
85 / 100
70 / 100
96 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%

Melt Flow Rate

6 g/10 min
10 g/10 min
9 g/10 min
2 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

280°C536 °F
295°C563 °F
370°C698 °F
240°C464 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

90°C194 °F
90°C194 °F
150°C302 °F
70°C158 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb
105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb
230 MJ/kg98,882 BTU/lb
101 MJ/kg43,422 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
6.3 kg CO₂/kg
9 kg CO₂/kg
6.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
280 L/kg33.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
5%
0%
2%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

57 kN·m/kg
57 kN·m/kg
83 kN·m/kg
59 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2.4 MN·m/kg
2 MN·m/kg
2.5 MN·m/kg
2.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

720 kJ/m³
844 kJ/m³
1,723 kJ/m³
723 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

0.1 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePCPEIPMMAPPO

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPPOPCPEIPMMA
CNC machiningYesYesYes
Sheet metalYesYesYes
Injection moldingYesYesYes
3D printingYesYes
Default conditionUnfilledUnfilled (1000)Extruded
Relative cost$$$ Premium$ Budget$$$$$ Specialty$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm
Chrome Plating (Plastic)YesYesYes
Conductive CoatingYesYes
Dyeing (Nylon)YesYes
EMI Shielding CoatingYesYesYes
PaintingYesYesYes
Primer CoatingYesYes
Soft Touch CoatingYesYesYes
Spray PaintingYesYesYes
Tinted CoatingYesYes
UV CoatingYesYesYes
Vacuum MetallizationYesYes
Waterproof CoatingYesYes

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PPO and PC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.