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PC vs PEI and 2 more: properties

PCPEIPMMAPOM

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

2.4 GPa0.34 Msi
3.2 GPa0.46 Msi
3.2 GPa0.46 Msi
2.8 GPa0.41 Msi

Shear Modulus

0.83 GPa0.12 Msi
1.2 GPa0.17 Msi
1.2 GPa0.17 Msi
1.1 GPa0.15 Msi

Bulk Modulus

4 GPa0.51 Msi
4 GPa0.55 Msi
6 GPa0.81 Msi
3 GPa0.45 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.38
0.36
0.37
0.35

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

68 MPa9.9 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi
63 MPa9.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

63 MPa9.1 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi
68 MPa9.9 ksi
62 MPa9 ksi

Elongation at Break

110%
60%
4.5%
30%

Compressive Strength

80 MPa11.6 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi

Compressive Modulus

2.4 GPa0.35 Msi
3 GPa0.44 Msi
3.1 GPa0.45 Msi
2.7 GPa0.39 Msi

Flexural Strength

97 MPa14.1 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.4 GPa0.34 Msi
3.3 GPa0.48 Msi
3.1 GPa0.45 Msi
2.6 GPa0.38 Msi

Shear Strength

41 MPa5.9 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2.2 MPa·√m2 ksi·√in
3 MPa·√m2.7 ksi·√in
1.2 MPa·√m1.1 ksi·√in
4 MPa·√m3.6 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

800 J/m15 ft·lbf/in
53 J/m0.99 ft·lbf/in
18 J/m0.34 ft·lbf/in
70 J/m1.3 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

84 Shore D
87 Shore D
89 Shore D
81 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

70 HRM
109 HRM
92 HRM
80 HRM

Hardness, Rockwell R

120 HRR
125 HRR
—
120 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.2 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.27 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.19 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.41 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

147°C297 °F
217°C423 °F
105°C221 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.15%
0.25%
0.3%
0.22%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.35%
1.25%
2%
0.8%

Refractive Index

1.585
1.66
1.491
—

Light Transmission

88%
78%
92%
—

Melting Temperature (Tm)

—
—
—
166°C331 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.19 W/m·K0.11 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.31 W/m·K0.18 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,200 J/kg·K0.29 BTU/lb·°F
1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F
1,470 J/kg·K0.35 BTU/lb·°F
1,470 J/kg·K0.35 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

67 µm/m·K37.2 µin/in·°F
55 µm/m·K30.6 µin/in·°F
70 µm/m·K38.9 µin/in·°F
110 µm/m·K61.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
170°C338 °F
70°C158 °F
95°C203 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-50°C-58 °F
-40°C-40 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

138°C280 °F
210°C410 °F
96°C205 °F
158°C316 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

129°C264 °F
200°C392 °F
88°C190 °F
104°C219 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

146°C295 °F
219°C426 °F
105°C221 °F
160°C320 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

26%
47%
18%
15%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

145°C293 °F
200°C392 °F
95°C203 °F
140°C284 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁵ Ω·m3.94×10²² µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

22 kV/mm559 V/mil
33 kV/mm838 V/mil
25 kV/mm635 V/mil
20 kV/mm508 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

2.9
3.15
2.7
3.7

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.01
0.0013
0.02
0.005

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁷ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω
1×10¹⁶ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω
1×10¹⁴ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

250 V
175 V
600 V
600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
85 / 100
80 / 100
70 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

30 / 100
40 / 100
92 / 100
30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
65 / 100
70 / 100
88 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
60 / 100
55 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
45 / 100
45 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
70 / 100
96 / 100
70 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
2%

Melt Flow Rate

10 g/10 min
9 g/10 min
2 g/10 min
9 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

295°C563 °F
370°C698 °F
240°C464 °F
200°C392 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

90°C194 °F
150°C302 °F
70°C158 °F
85°C185 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb
230 MJ/kg98,882 BTU/lb
101 MJ/kg43,422 BTU/lb
100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.3 kg CO₂/kg
9 kg CO₂/kg
6.4 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
280 L/kg33.6 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%
2%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

57 kN·m/kg
83 kN·m/kg
59 kN·m/kg
45 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2 MN·m/kg
2.5 MN·m/kg
2.7 MN·m/kg
2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

844 kJ/m³
1,723 kJ/m³
723 kJ/m³
686 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

0.1 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePCPEIPMMAPOM

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPCPEIPMMAPOM
CNC machiningYesYesYes—
Sheet metalYesYesYes—
3D printingYesYes——
Default conditionUnfilledUnfilled (1000)ExtrudedUnfilled
Relative cost$ Budget$$$$$ Specialty$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm—
Conductive CoatingYesYes——
Dyeing (Nylon)YesYes——
PaintingYesYesYes—
Primer CoatingYesYes——
Tinted CoatingYesYes——
Vacuum MetallizationYesYes——
Waterproof CoatingYesYes——

Both are offered for Injection molding. They share 5 finishes: Chrome Plating (Plastic), EMI Shielding Coating, Soft Touch Coating, Spray Painting, UV Coating.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PC and PEI side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.