FabDigit

Pyroceram 9606 vs ZERODUR and 2 more: properties

Pyroceram 9606ZERODURRobaxMycalex

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

120 GPa17.4 Msi
90.3 GPa13.1 Msi
92 GPa13.3 Msi
65 GPa9.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

48 GPa7 Msi
36.3 GPa5.3 Msi
37 GPa5.4 Msi
26 GPa3.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
59 GPa8.5 Msi
59 GPa8.6 Msi
43 GPa6.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.25
0.24
0.24
0.25

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

120 MPa17.4 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi
35 MPa5.1 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
0%
0.1%

Compressive Strength

1,250 MPa181 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Flexural Strength

235 MPa34.1 ksi
51 MPa7.4 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi

Shear Strength

150 MPa21.8 ksi
40 MPa5.8 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2.2 MPa·√m2 ksi·√in
0.9 MPa·√m0.82 ksi·√in
0.9 MPa·√m0.82 ksi·√in
1.3 MPa·√m1.2 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

700 HV
620 HV
590 HV
250 HV

Hardness, Knoop

698 HK
620 HK
630 HK
240 HK

Hardness, Mohs

6.5
6.2
6.5
5

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.6 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
2.53 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
2.55 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
3.4 g/cm³0.12 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,350°C2,462 °F

Light Transmission

0%
88%
88%

Refractive Index

1.542
1.54

Same in both: Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

3.6 W/m·K2.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.5 W/m·K0.84 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.6 W/m·K0.92 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.7 W/m·K0.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

800 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F
800 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F
830 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F
790 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F
0 µm/m·K0 µin/in·°F
0.1 µm/m·K0.06 µin/in·°F
11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,200°C2,192 °F
500°C932 °F
700°C1,292 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-270°C-454 °F
-200°C-328 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

16 kV/mm406 V/mil
20 kV/mm508 V/mil
25 kV/mm635 V/mil
15 kV/mm381 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

5.6
7.4
7
9.2

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

3×10⁻⁴
0.0035
0.003
0.002

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
85 / 100
85 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

5 / 100
20 / 100
6 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
96 / 100
88 / 100
45 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,200°C2,192 °F
850°C1,562 °F
900°C1,652 °F
700°C1,292 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb
90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg
2.2 kg CO₂/kg
2.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

25 L/kg3 gal/lb
150 L/kg18 gal/lb
20 L/kg2.4 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%
0%
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

46 kN·m/kg
12 kN·m/kg
14 kN·m/kg
13 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

46.2 MN·m/kg
35.7 MN·m/kg
36.1 MN·m/kg
19.1 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

1.7 mm²/s
0.7 mm²/s
0.8 mm²/s
0.3 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZERODURRobax

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPyroceram 9606ZERODURRobaxMycalex
Default conditionAnnealed GlassAnnealed Glass
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard$$ Standard$$$$ High
Min. machined wall
Best machined surface

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pyroceram 9606 and ZERODUR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.