FabDigit

4045 vs 4006 and 2 more: properties

4045400640324043

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
69 GPa10 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi
69 GPa10 Msi

Shear Modulus

26.5 GPa3.8 Msi
26 GPa3.8 Msi
30 GPa4.4 Msi
26 GPa3.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

110 MPa16 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

45 MPa6.5 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi
315 MPa45.7 ksi
120 MPa17.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
5%
9%
12%

Shear Strength

75 MPa10.9 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

50 MPa7.3 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

30 HB
42 HB
120 HB
50 HB

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

128 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.67 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.7 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.69 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.68 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

577°C1,071 °F
630°C1,166 °F
532°C990 °F
574°C1,065 °F

Liquidus Temperature

591°C1,096 °F
655°C1,211 °F
571°C1,060 °F
632°C1,170 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

165 W/m·K95.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
185 W/m·K107 BTU/hr·ft·°F
141 W/m·K81.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
163 W/m·K94.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
864 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

21 µm/m·K11.7 µin/in·°F
23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
19.4 µm/m·K10.8 µin/in·°F
22 µm/m·K12.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

490 J/g211 BTU/lb
395 J/g170 BTU/lb
389 J/g167 BTU/lb
390 J/g168 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
120°C248 °F
175°C347 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

40 % IACS
46 % IACS
40 % IACS
42 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in
3.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.48 µΩ·in
4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in
4.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.61 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.83 V
-0.75 V
-0.83 V
-0.83 V

Corrosion Resistance

48 / 100
68 / 100
45 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
38 / 100
55 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
30%
90%
30%

Weldability

70 / 100
78 / 100
40 / 100
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
60 / 100
20 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

88 / 100
60 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

98 / 100
55 / 100
35 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
45 / 100
45 / 100
40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb
205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb
200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
12.5 kg CO₂/kg
12.5 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb
1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb
1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
30%
25%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

41 kN·m/kg
54 kN·m/kg
142 kN·m/kg
67 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.6 MN·m/kg
25.6 MN·m/kg
29.4 MN·m/kg
25.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

14 kJ/m³
113 kJ/m³
628 kJ/m³
104 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

68.7 mm²/s
76.1 mm²/s
60.8 mm²/s
67.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
17
35
19

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale4006403240434045

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability4045400640324043
CNC machiningYesYes
Default condition
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 0.8 µm
DLCYesYes

Both are offered for Sheet metal. They share 15 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating, PTFE Coating and 3 more.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4045 and 4006 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.