Titanium Ti Grade 3-ANN vs Ti Grade 3 CWSR
Titanium · Ti Grade 3 temper comparison
Ti Grade 3-ANN and Ti Grade 3 CWSR are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti Grade 3: ANN (annealed) versus CWSR (cold Worked + Stress Relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti Grade 3 CWSR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for Ti Grade 3-ANN, about 14% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi). In exchange, Ti Grade 3-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 16% for Ti Grade 3 CWSR, and Ti Grade 3 CWSR is harder (225 HB vs 200 HB).
Ti Grade 3-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
Ti Grade 3 CWSRChoose it when strength drives the design.
Ti Grade 3-ANN vs Ti Grade 3 CWSR: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all titanium grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all titanium grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Shear Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,660°C3,020 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,668°C3,034 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 295 J/g127 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 690 MJ/kg296,647 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 48 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 700 L/kg83.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
Ti Grade 3-ANN vs Ti Grade 3 CWSR — frequently asked
Is Ti Grade 3 CWSR stronger than Ti Grade 3-ANN?
Yes. Ti Grade 3 CWSR has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for Ti Grade 3-ANN — about 14% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or CWSR?
ANN is the default Ti Grade 3 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
When should I choose Ti Grade 3-ANN over Ti Grade 3 CWSR?
Pick Ti Grade 3-ANN when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick Ti Grade 3 CWSR when strength drives the design.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti Grade 3-ANN and Ti Grade 3 CWSR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.