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Titanium Ti Grade 27 Annealed vs Ti Grade 27 CW-SR

Titanium · Ti Grade 27 temper comparison

Ti Grade 27 Annealed and Ti Grade 27 CW-SR are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti Grade 27: Annealed versus CW-SR (cold Worked + Stress Relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti Grade 27 CW-SR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) for Ti Grade 27 Annealed, about 65% more; tensile strength follows at 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi). In exchange, Ti Grade 27 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 16% for Ti Grade 27 CW-SR, and Ti Grade 27 CW-SR is harder (170 HB vs 120 HB). Ti Grade 27 Annealed runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous).

Ti Grade 27 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Ti Grade 27 CW-SRChoose it when strength drives the design.

Ti Grade 27 Annealed vs Ti Grade 27 CW-SR: properties

Ti Grade 27 AnnealedTi Grade 27 CW-SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
16%

Reduction in Area

55%
45%

Shear Strength

230 MPa33.4 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

120 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

70 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

125 HV
180 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 103 GPa14.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 39 GPa5.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 108 GPa15.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Compressive Strength 250 MPa36.3 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,660°C3,020 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 20.8 W/m·K12 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 295 J/g127 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -250°C-418 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.4 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m19.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 93 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
48 / 100

Weldability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

88 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 40% · Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 36 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 800 L/kg95.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi Grade 27

Ti Grade 27 Annealed vs Ti Grade 27 CW-SR — frequently asked

Is Ti Grade 27 CW-SR stronger than Ti Grade 27 Annealed?

Yes. Ti Grade 27 CW-SR has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) for Ti Grade 27 Annealed — about 65% more. Tensile strength is 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or CW-SR?

Annealed is the default Ti Grade 27 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Ti Grade 27 Annealed or Ti Grade 27 CW-SR?

Ti Grade 27 CW-SR, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 48/100 against 40/100 for Ti Grade 27 Annealed; for welding the order is Ti Grade 27 Annealed first (excellent, 90/100) then Ti Grade 27 CW-SR (excellent, 85/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti Grade 27 Annealed and Ti Grade 27 CW-SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.