Titanium Ti Grade 21-ST vs Ti Grade 21 ST+CW
Titanium · Ti Grade 21 temper comparison
Ti Grade 21-ST and Ti Grade 21 ST+CW are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti Grade 21: ST (solution annealed) versus ST+CW (solution treated then cold rolled strip/foil). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti Grade 21 ST+CW is the stronger of the two: yield strength 960 MPa (139 ksi) against 805 MPa (117 ksi) for Ti Grade 21-ST, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 830 MPa (120 ksi). In exchange, Ti Grade 21-ST is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 8% for Ti Grade 21 ST+CW, and Ti Grade 21 ST+CW is harder (33 HRC vs 28 HRC). Ti Grade 21 ST+CW is stiffer (85 GPa vs 79 GPa) and Ti Grade 21-ST runs hotter in service (425°C vs 315°C continuous). On the shop floor, Ti Grade 21-ST welds better (very good vs good).
Ti Grade 21-STChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
Ti Grade 21 ST+CWChoose it when strength drives the design.
Ti Grade 21-ST vs Ti Grade 21 ST+CW: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all titanium grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all titanium grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Ti Grade 21-STTi Grade 21 ST+CW
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Rockwell C
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Shear Modulus 31 GPa4.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 4.94 g/cm³0.18 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,600°C2,912 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,660°C3,020 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 7.6 W/m·K4.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 360 J/g155 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 48 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 900 L/kg108 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
Ti Grade 21-ST vs Ti Grade 21 ST+CW — frequently asked
Is Ti Grade 21 ST+CW stronger than Ti Grade 21-ST?
Yes. Ti Grade 21 ST+CW has a typical yield strength of 960 MPa (139 ksi) against 805 MPa (117 ksi) for Ti Grade 21-ST — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 830 MPa (120 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ST or ST+CW?
ST is the default Ti Grade 21 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which welds better, Ti Grade 21-ST or Ti Grade 21 ST+CW?
Ti Grade 21-ST. Its weldability rates very good (75/100) against good (60/100) for Ti Grade 21 ST+CW.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti Grade 21-ST and Ti Grade 21 ST+CW side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.