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Titanium Ti Grade 2 Annealed vs Ti Grade 2 CW-Hard

Titanium · Ti Grade 2 temper comparison

Ti Grade 2 Annealed and Ti Grade 2 CW-Hard are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti Grade 2: Annealed versus CW-Hard (cold worked, as-rolled hard strip/foil). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti Grade 2 CW-Hard is the stronger of the two: yield strength 630 MPa (91.4 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for Ti Grade 2 Annealed, about 85% more; tensile strength follows at 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 440 MPa (63.8 ksi). In exchange, Ti Grade 2 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 8% for Ti Grade 2 CW-Hard, and Ti Grade 2 CW-Hard is harder (230 HB vs 150 HB). Ti Grade 2 Annealed runs hotter in service (300°C vs 200°C continuous).

Ti Grade 2 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Ti Grade 2 CW-HardChoose it when strength drives the design.

Ti Grade 2 Annealed vs Ti Grade 2 CW-Hard: properties

Ti Grade 2 AnnealedTi Grade 2 CW-Hard

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
630 MPa91.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
8%

Reduction in Area

50%
28%

Compressive Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
18 J13.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
230 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
99 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

155 HV
240 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,665°C3,029 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 295 J/g127 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in
5.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
32%

Weldability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 40 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 900 L/kg108 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi Grade 2

Ti Grade 2 Annealed vs Ti Grade 2 CW-Hard — frequently asked

Is Ti Grade 2 CW-Hard stronger than Ti Grade 2 Annealed?

Yes. Ti Grade 2 CW-Hard has a typical yield strength of 630 MPa (91.4 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for Ti Grade 2 Annealed — about 85% more. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 440 MPa (63.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or CW-Hard?

Annealed is the default Ti Grade 2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Ti Grade 2 Annealed or Ti Grade 2 CW-Hard?

Ti Grade 2 Annealed. Its weldability rates excellent (90/100) against excellent (85/100) for Ti Grade 2 CW-Hard.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti Grade 2 Annealed and Ti Grade 2 CW-Hard side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.