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Titanium Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-STA vs Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo STOA

Titanium · Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo temper comparison

Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-STA and Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo STOA are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo: STA (solution treated and aged) versus STOA (solution treated and overaged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-STA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) against 1,020 MPa (148 ksi) for Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo STOA, about 8% more; tensile strength follows at 1,170 MPa (170 ksi) vs 1,100 MPa (160 ksi). In exchange, Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo STOA is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-STA, and Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-STA is harder (350 HB vs 331 HB).

Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-STAChoose it when strength drives the design.

Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo STOAChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-STA vs Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo STOA: properties

Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-STATi-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo STOA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,170 MPa170 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,100 MPa160 ksi
1,020 MPa148 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
12%

Reduction in Area

22%
28%

Compressive Strength

1,180 MPa171 ksi
1,090 MPa158 ksi

Shear Strength

720 MPa104 ksi
685 MPa99.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

32 MPa·√m29.1 ksi·√in
42 MPa·√m38.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
16 J11.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

350 HB
331 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

38 HRC
36 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

370 HV
350 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 114 GPa16.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 43 GPa6.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 112 GPa16.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.65 g/cm³0.17 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,590°C2,894 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,650°C3,002 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

6.6 W/m·K3.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
6.9 W/m·K4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
425°C797 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8 µm/m·K4.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.8×10⁻⁶ Ω·m70.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 88 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

14 / 100
15 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
13%

Weldability

30 / 100
32 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
14 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 42 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,000 L/kg120 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo

Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-STA vs Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo STOA — frequently asked

Is Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-STA stronger than Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo STOA?

Yes. Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-STA has a typical yield strength of 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) against 1,020 MPa (148 ksi) for Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo STOA — about 8% more. Tensile strength is 1,170 MPa (170 ksi) vs 1,100 MPa (160 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, STA or STOA?

STA is the default Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-STA over Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo STOA?

Pick Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-STA when strength drives the design. Pick Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo STOA when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-STA and Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo STOA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.