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Titanium Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo BSTA vs Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-ST

Titanium · Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo temper comparison

Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo BSTA and Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-ST are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo: BSTA (beta-STA) versus ST (solution annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo BSTA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,010 MPa (146 ksi) against 900 MPa (131 ksi) for Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-ST, about 12% more; tensile strength follows at 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 970 MPa (141 ksi). In exchange, Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-ST is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 8% for Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo BSTA, and Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo BSTA is harder (340 HB vs 305 HB). Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo BSTA runs hotter in service (425°C vs 315°C continuous). On the shop floor, Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-ST welds better (fair vs poor).

Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo BSTAChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-STChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo BSTA vs Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-ST: properties

Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo BSTATi-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-ST

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,100 MPa160 ksi
970 MPa141 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,010 MPa146 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
15%

Reduction in Area

15%
35%

Compressive Strength

1,080 MPa157 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Shear Strength

680 MPa98.6 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

340 HB
305 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

37 HRC
32 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

360 HV
320 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 112 GPa16.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 43 GPa6.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 112 GPa16.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.65 g/cm³0.17 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,590°C2,894 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,650°C3,002 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

6.8 W/m·K3.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
6.4 W/m·K3.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8 µm/m·K4.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1 % IACS
0.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.8×10⁻⁶ Ω·m70.9 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁶ Ω·m74.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 88 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

14 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
16%

Weldability

28 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
18 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 42 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,000 L/kg120 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo

Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo BSTA vs Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-ST — frequently asked

Is Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo BSTA stronger than Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-ST?

Yes. Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo BSTA has a typical yield strength of 1,010 MPa (146 ksi) against 900 MPa (131 ksi) for Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-ST — about 12% more. Tensile strength is 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 970 MPa (141 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, BSTA or ST?

STA is the default Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither BSTA nor ST). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo BSTA or Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-ST?

Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-ST. Its weldability rates fair (40/100) against poor (28/100) for Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo BSTA.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo BSTA and Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo-ST side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.