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Titanium Grade 2-AW vs Grade 2-SR

Titanium · Grade 2 temper comparison

Grade 2-AW and Grade 2-SR are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Grade 2: AW (as-welded deposit) versus SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Grade 2-SR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for Grade 2-AW, about 22% more; tensile strength follows at 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi). Grade 2-SR is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 18% for Grade 2-AW.

Grade 2-SRChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Grade 2-AW vs Grade 2-SR: properties

Grade 2-AWGrade 2-SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

370 MPa53.7 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
20%

Reduction in Area

35%
42%

Compressive Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Shear Strength

325 MPa47.1 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

215 MPa31.2 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

58 MPa·√m52.8 ksi·√in
62 MPa·√m56.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

178 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
88 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 103 GPa14.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Hardness, Vickers 190 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,665°C3,029 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -250°C-418 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in
5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
93 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
45%

Weldability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 38 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 2

Grade 2-AW vs Grade 2-SR — frequently asked

Is Grade 2-SR stronger than Grade 2-AW?

Yes. Grade 2-SR has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for Grade 2-AW — about 22% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AW or SR?

O is the default Grade 2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither AW nor SR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Grade 2-AW or Grade 2-SR?

Grade 2-SR, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for Grade 2-AW; for welding the order is Grade 2-AW first (excellent, 90/100) then Grade 2-SR (excellent, 85/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 2-AW and Grade 2-SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.