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Titanium C-9-A vs C-9 HIP+A

Titanium · C-9 temper comparison

C-9-A and C-9 HIP+A are two conditions of the same titanium grade, C-9: A (solution annealed) versus HIP+A (hot isostatically pressed then annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 550 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (solution annealed versus hot isostatically pressed then annealed). C-9 HIP+A is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 12% for C-9-A, and C-9-A is harder (23 HRC vs 21 HRC).

C-9 HIP+AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C-9-A vs C-9 HIP+A: properties

C-9-AC-9 HIP+A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
695 MPa101 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
555 MPa80.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
15%

Reduction in Area

20%
28%

Compressive Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
630 MPa91.4 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
455 MPa66 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
82 MPa·√m74.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

22 J16.2 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
230 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

23 HRC
21 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

255 HV
242 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 100 GPa14.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.48 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,650°C3,002 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,700°C3,092 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 7.6 W/m·K4.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 544 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.4 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.26×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
27 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
23%

Weldability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Castability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 42 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 450 L/kg53.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC-9

C-9-A vs C-9 HIP+A — frequently asked

What is the difference between C-9-A and C-9 HIP+A?

C-9-A and C-9 HIP+A are two conditions of the same titanium grade, C-9: A (solution annealed) versus HIP+A (hot isostatically pressed then annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 550 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (solution annealed versus hot isostatically pressed then annealed).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or HIP+A?

A is the default C-9 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, C-9-A or C-9 HIP+A?

C-9 HIP+A. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (80/100) for C-9-A.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C-9-A and C-9 HIP+A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.