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Titanium C-12-F vs C-12-SR

Titanium · C-12 temper comparison

C-12-F and C-12-SR are two conditions of the same titanium grade, C-12: F (as fabricated) versus SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 450 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (as fabricated versus stress relieved). For most parts the choice follows the drawing's specified condition; ask for the one your standard calls out.

C-12-F vs C-12-SR: properties

C-12-FC-12-SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
555 MPa80.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
11%

Reduction in Area

16%
18%

Compressive Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
475 MPa68.9 ksi

Shear Strength

375 MPa54.4 ksi
378 MPa54.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

58 MPa·√m52.8 ksi·√in
62 MPa·√m56.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

215 HB
210 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

96 HRB
95 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

225 HV
220 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 103 GPa14.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 450 MPa65.3 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,650°C3,002 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,700°C3,092 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 19 W/m·K11 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 540 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9.5 µm/m·K5.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 395 J/g170 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m20.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

91 / 100
93 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

26 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
22%

Weldability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

22 / 100
27 / 100

Same in both: Castability 60 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 42 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC-12

C-12-F vs C-12-SR — frequently asked

What is the difference between C-12-F and C-12-SR?

C-12-F and C-12-SR are two conditions of the same titanium grade, C-12: F (as fabricated) versus SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 450 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (as fabricated versus stress relieved).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or SR?

A is the default C-12 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither F nor SR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, C-12-F or C-12-SR?

C-12-SR. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (80/100) for C-12-F.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C-12-F and C-12-SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.