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Steel ZG55SiMnMo-F vs ZG55SiMnMo QT40-45HRC

Steel · ZG55SiMnMo temper comparison

ZG55SiMnMo-F and ZG55SiMnMo QT40-45HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, ZG55SiMnMo: F (as fabricated) versus QT40-45HRC. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. ZG55SiMnMo QT40-45HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) against 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) for ZG55SiMnMo-F, about 167% more; tensile strength follows at 1,400 MPa (203 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi). ZG55SiMnMo QT40-45HRC is the more ductile: elongation 7% versus 6% for ZG55SiMnMo-F, and ZG55SiMnMo QT40-45HRC is harder (400 HB vs 260 HB). ZG55SiMnMo-F runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, ZG55SiMnMo-F machines more easily (30 vs 20 out of 100).

ZG55SiMnMo-FChoose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

ZG55SiMnMo QT40-45HRCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

ZG55SiMnMo-F vs ZG55SiMnMo QT40-45HRC: properties

ZG55SiMnMo-FZG55SiMnMo QT40-45HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

750 MPa109 ksi
1,400 MPa203 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
1,150 MPa167 ksi

Elongation at Break

6%
7%

Reduction in Area

10%
20%

Compressive Strength

850 MPa123 ksi
1,700 MPa247 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
960 MPa139 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

32 MPa·√m29.1 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

8 J5.9 ft·lbf
28 J20.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

260 HB
400 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

26 HRC
42 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

272 HV
480 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

6.5 % IACS
6.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.65×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.4 µΩ·in
2.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
20%

Weldability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

8 / 100
5 / 100

Same in both: Castability 60 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 80%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZG55SiMnMo

ZG55SiMnMo-F vs ZG55SiMnMo QT40-45HRC — frequently asked

Is ZG55SiMnMo QT40-45HRC stronger than ZG55SiMnMo-F?

Yes. ZG55SiMnMo QT40-45HRC has a typical yield strength of 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) against 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) for ZG55SiMnMo-F — about 167% more. Tensile strength is 1,400 MPa (203 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or QT40-45HRC?

QT45-50HRC is the default ZG55SiMnMo condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither F nor QT40-45HRC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, ZG55SiMnMo-F or ZG55SiMnMo QT40-45HRC?

ZG55SiMnMo-F, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 20/100 for ZG55SiMnMo QT40-45HRC; for welding the order is ZG55SiMnMo-F first (poor, 30/100) then ZG55SiMnMo QT40-45HRC (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ZG55SiMnMo-F and ZG55SiMnMo QT40-45HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.