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Steel ZG30CrMnSi-A vs ZG30CrMnSi-N

Steel · ZG30CrMnSi temper comparison

ZG30CrMnSi-A and ZG30CrMnSi-N are two conditions of the same steel grade, ZG30CrMnSi: A (solution annealed) versus N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. ZG30CrMnSi-N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for ZG30CrMnSi-A, about 44% more; tensile strength follows at 780 MPa (113 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, ZG30CrMnSi-A is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 11% for ZG30CrMnSi-N, and ZG30CrMnSi-N is harder (235 HB vs 180 HB). On the shop floor, ZG30CrMnSi-A machines more easily (good vs fair).

ZG30CrMnSi-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

ZG30CrMnSi-NChoose it when strength drives the design.

ZG30CrMnSi-A vs ZG30CrMnSi-N: properties

ZG30CrMnSi-AZG30CrMnSi-N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
11%

Reduction in Area

32%
20%

Compressive Strength

370 MPa53.7 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

32 J23.6 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
235 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
39 W/m·K22.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.25×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.86 µΩ·in
2.33×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.17 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
42 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
50%

Weldability

40 / 100
33 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
16 / 100

Same in both: Castability 60 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 75%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZG30CrMnSi

ZG30CrMnSi-A vs ZG30CrMnSi-N — frequently asked

Is ZG30CrMnSi-N stronger than ZG30CrMnSi-A?

Yes. ZG30CrMnSi-N has a typical yield strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for ZG30CrMnSi-A — about 44% more. Tensile strength is 780 MPa (113 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or N?

N+T is the default ZG30CrMnSi condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither A nor N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, ZG30CrMnSi-A or ZG30CrMnSi-N?

ZG30CrMnSi-A. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (42/100) for ZG30CrMnSi-N; for welding the order is ZG30CrMnSi-A first (fair, 40/100) then ZG30CrMnSi-N (poor, 33/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ZG30CrMnSi-A and ZG30CrMnSi-N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.