Steel X8Ni9 +NT vs X8Ni9 +QT
Steel · X8Ni9 temper comparison
X8Ni9 +NT and X8Ni9 +QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, X8Ni9: +NT (normalized and tempered) versus +QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. X8Ni9 +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 690 MPa (100 ksi) against 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) for X8Ni9 +NT, about 21% more; tensile strength follows at 745 MPa (108 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). X8Ni9 +QT is harder — 215 HB against 200 HB for X8Ni9 +NT — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.
X8Ni9 +QTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.
X8Ni9 +NT vs X8Ni9 +QT: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 195 GPa28.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 690 MPa100 ksi · Hardness, Rockwell B 96 HRB
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,430°C2,606 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 29 W/m·K16.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.2 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 4.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m17.7 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.65 V · Corrosion Resistance 18 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 40 MJ/kg17,197 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 65 L/kg7.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
X8Ni9 +NT vs X8Ni9 +QT — frequently asked
Is X8Ni9 +QT stronger than X8Ni9 +NT?
Yes. X8Ni9 +QT has a typical yield strength of 690 MPa (100 ksi) against 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) for X8Ni9 +NT — about 21% more. Tensile strength is 745 MPa (108 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +NT or +QT?
+QT is the default X8Ni9 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
When should I choose X8Ni9 +NT over X8Ni9 +QT?
Pick X8Ni9 +QT when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in X8Ni9 +NT and X8Ni9 +QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.