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Steel VDCrV-ANN vs VDCrV OT+SR

Steel · VDCrV temper comparison

VDCrV-ANN and VDCrV OT+SR are two conditions of the same steel grade, VDCrV: ANN (annealed) versus OT+SR. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. VDCrV OT+SR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,650 MPa (239 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for VDCrV-ANN, about 3.7 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,780 MPa (258 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). In exchange, VDCrV-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 7% for VDCrV OT+SR, and VDCrV OT+SR is harder (490 HB vs 210 HB). VDCrV-ANN runs hotter in service (300°C vs 230°C continuous). On the shop floor, VDCrV-ANN machines more easily (fair vs poor) and VDCrV-ANN welds better (fair vs not recommended).

VDCrV-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

VDCrV OT+SRChoose it when strength drives the design.

VDCrV-ANN vs VDCrV OT+SR: properties

VDCrV-ANNVDCrV OT+SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
1,780 MPa258 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
1,650 MPa239 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
7%

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Compressive Strength

460 MPa66.7 ksi
1,680 MPa244 ksi

Shear Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
1,070 MPa155 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
42 MPa·√m38.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
14 J10.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
490 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

17 HRC
50 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

220 HV
520 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 79.5 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
230°C446 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.6 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 14 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

48 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
25%

Weldability

35 / 100
12 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 20%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleVDCrV

VDCrV-ANN vs VDCrV OT+SR — frequently asked

Is VDCrV OT+SR stronger than VDCrV-ANN?

Yes. VDCrV OT+SR has a typical yield strength of 1,650 MPa (239 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for VDCrV-ANN — about 3.7 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,780 MPa (258 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or OT+SR?

OT is the default VDCrV condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither ANN nor OT+SR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, VDCrV-ANN or VDCrV OT+SR?

VDCrV-ANN. Its machinability rates fair (48/100) against poor (22/100) for VDCrV OT+SR; for welding the order is VDCrV-ANN first (fair, 35/100) then VDCrV OT+SR (not recommended, 12/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in VDCrV-ANN and VDCrV OT+SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.