Steel T7A-A vs T7A QT54-57
Steel · T7A temper comparison
T7A-A and T7A QT54-57 are two conditions of the same steel grade, T7A: A (solution annealed) versus QT54-57 (Q&T 54–57 HRC). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. T7A QT54-57 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,650 MPa (239 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for T7A-A, about 4.3 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,950 MPa (283 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi). In exchange, T7A-A is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 2% for T7A QT54-57, and T7A QT54-57 is harder (580 HB vs 180 HB). T7A-A runs hotter in service (300°C vs 200°C continuous) and T7A-A conducts heat better (48 W/m·K vs 42 W/m·K). On the shop floor, T7A-A machines more easily (good vs not recommended) and T7A-A welds better (poor vs not recommended).
T7A-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
T7A QT54-57Choose it when strength drives the design.
T7A-A vs T7A QT54-57: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Rockwell B 89 HRB
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
T7A-A vs T7A QT54-57 — frequently asked
Is T7A QT54-57 stronger than T7A-A?
Yes. T7A QT54-57 has a typical yield strength of 1,650 MPa (239 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for T7A-A — about 4.3 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,950 MPa (283 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or QT54-57?
A is the default T7A condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, T7A-A or T7A QT54-57?
T7A-A. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against not recommended (14/100) for T7A QT54-57; for welding the order is T7A-A first (poor, 20/100) then T7A QT54-57 (not recommended, 5/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in T7A-A and T7A QT54-57 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.