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Steel SNCM630-CD vs SNCM630 QT-42-46HRC

Steel · SNCM630 temper comparison

SNCM630-CD and SNCM630 QT-42-46HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, SNCM630: CD (cold drawn) versus QT-42-46HRC. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SNCM630 QT-42-46HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,330 MPa (193 ksi) against 800 MPa (116 ksi) for SNCM630-CD, about 66% more; tensile strength follows at 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi). SNCM630 QT-42-46HRC is harder — 325 HB against 280 HB for SNCM630-CD — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. SNCM630-CD runs hotter in service (350°C vs 250°C continuous) and SNCM630-CD conducts heat better (38 W/m·K vs 34 W/m·K). On the shop floor, SNCM630-CD machines more easily (fair vs poor).

SNCM630-CDChoose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

SNCM630 QT-42-46HRCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

SNCM630-CD vs SNCM630 QT-42-46HRC: properties

SNCM630-CDSNCM630 QT-42-46HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

950 MPa138 ksi
1,450 MPa210 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

800 MPa116 ksi
1,330 MPa193 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
11%

Reduction in Area

35%
38%

Compressive Strength

820 MPa119 ksi
1,020 MPa148 ksi

Shear Strength

570 MPa82.7 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

280 HB
325 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

28 HRC
44 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

295 HV
435 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F
34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5.7 % IACS
5.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in
3.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m12.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

13 / 100
14 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

48 / 100
24 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
25%

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 30 / 100 · Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 72 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSNCM630

SNCM630-CD vs SNCM630 QT-42-46HRC — frequently asked

Is SNCM630 QT-42-46HRC stronger than SNCM630-CD?

Yes. SNCM630 QT-42-46HRC has a typical yield strength of 1,330 MPa (193 ksi) against 800 MPa (116 ksi) for SNCM630-CD — about 66% more. Tensile strength is 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or QT-42-46HRC?

QT-H is the default SNCM630 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor QT-42-46HRC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SNCM630-CD or SNCM630 QT-42-46HRC?

SNCM630-CD. Its machinability rates fair (48/100) against poor (24/100) for SNCM630 QT-42-46HRC.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SNCM630-CD and SNCM630 QT-42-46HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.