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Steel SNCM439-CD vs SNCM439 Q&T

Steel · SNCM439 temper comparison

SNCM439-CD and SNCM439 Q&T are two conditions of the same steel grade, SNCM439: CD (cold drawn) versus Q&T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SNCM439 Q&T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 950 MPa (138 ksi) against 850 MPa (123 ksi) for SNCM439-CD, about 12% more; tensile strength follows at 1,080 MPa (157 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi). SNCM439 Q&T is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 10% for SNCM439-CD, and SNCM439 Q&T is harder (320 HB vs 295 HB). On the shop floor, SNCM439-CD machines more easily (52 vs 40 out of 100).

SNCM439-CDChoose it when the part is machined in volume.

SNCM439 Q&TChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

SNCM439-CD vs SNCM439 Q&T: properties

SNCM439-CDSNCM439 Q&T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
1,080 MPa157 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

850 MPa123 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
15%

Reduction in Area

35%
48%

Shear Strength

540 MPa78.3 ksi
650 MPa94.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

295 HB
320 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

30 HRC
34 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

273 HV
336 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 640 MPa92.8 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.48×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.76 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

52 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
40%

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSNCM439

SNCM439-CD vs SNCM439 Q&T — frequently asked

Is SNCM439 Q&T stronger than SNCM439-CD?

Yes. SNCM439 Q&T has a typical yield strength of 950 MPa (138 ksi) against 850 MPa (123 ksi) for SNCM439-CD — about 12% more. Tensile strength is 1,080 MPa (157 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or Q&T?

HR is the default SNCM439 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor Q&T). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SNCM439-CD or SNCM439 Q&T?

SNCM439-CD, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 52/100 against 40/100 for SNCM439 Q&T.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SNCM439-CD and SNCM439 Q&T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.