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Steel SNC415-CD vs SNC415-QT

Steel · SNC415 temper comparison

SNC415-CD and SNC415-QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, SNC415: CD (cold drawn) versus QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SNC415-QT is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 850 MPa (123 ksi) against 790 MPa (115 ksi) for SNC415-CD, about 8% more. SNC415-QT is the more ductile: elongation 19% versus 12% for SNC415-CD, and SNC415-QT is harder (260 HB vs 235 HB). SNC415-QT runs hotter in service (350°C vs 300°C continuous).

SNC415-QTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

SNC415-CD vs SNC415-QT: properties

SNC415-CDSNC415-QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

790 MPa115 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
19%

Reduction in Area

40%
52%

Compressive Strength

670 MPa97.2 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Shear Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

235 HB
260 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

99 HRB
86 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

247 HV
275 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 660 MPa95.7 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
42%

Weldability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSNC415

SNC415-CD vs SNC415-QT — frequently asked

Is SNC415-QT stronger than SNC415-CD?

Yes. SNC415-QT has a typical tensile strength of 850 MPa (123 ksi) against 790 MPa (115 ksi) for SNC415-CD — about 8% more.

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or QT?

A is the default SNC415 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor QT). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SNC415-CD or SNC415-QT?

SNC415-CD, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 60/100 against 55/100 for SNC415-QT; for welding the order is SNC415-QT first (good, 55/100) then SNC415-CD (fair, 50/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SNC415-CD and SNC415-QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.