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Steel SCr440-HR vs SCr440 QT28-32

Steel · SCr440 temper comparison

SCr440-HR and SCr440 QT28-32 are two conditions of the same steel grade, SCr440: HR (hot rolled) versus QT28-32 (Q&T 28–32 HRC). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SCr440 QT28-32 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) for SCr440-HR, about 89% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi). In exchange, SCr440-HR is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 17% for SCr440 QT28-32, and SCr440 QT28-32 is harder (285 HB vs 217 HB).

SCr440-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

SCr440 QT28-32Choose it when strength drives the design.

SCr440-HR vs SCr440 QT28-32: properties

SCr440-HRSCr440 QT28-32

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

750 MPa109 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
17%

Reduction in Area

50%
57%

Compressive Strength

440 MPa63.8 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

35 J25.8 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

217 HB
285 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

17 HRC
30 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

228 HV
300 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 473 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
47 / 100

Weldability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 57% · Castability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 50 L/kg6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSCr440

SCr440-HR vs SCr440 QT28-32 — frequently asked

Is SCr440 QT28-32 stronger than SCr440-HR?

Yes. SCr440 QT28-32 has a typical yield strength of 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) for SCr440-HR — about 89% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or QT28-32?

QT is the default SCr440 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HR nor QT28-32). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SCr440-HR or SCr440 QT28-32?

SCr440-HR. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (47/100) for SCr440 QT28-32; for welding the order is SCr440-HR first (fair, 40/100) then SCr440 QT28-32 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SCr440-HR and SCr440 QT28-32 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.