Steel SCr440-CD vs SCr440-QT
Steel · SCr440 temper comparison
SCr440-CD and SCr440-QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, SCr440: CD (cold drawn) versus QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SCr440-QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 860 MPa (125 ksi) against 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) for SCr440-CD, about 26% more; tensile strength follows at 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) vs 790 MPa (115 ksi). SCr440-QT is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 12% for SCr440-CD, and SCr440-QT is harder (300 HB vs 235 HB). SCr440-QT runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, SCr440-CD machines more easily (good vs fair).
SCr440-CDChoose it when the part is machined in volume.
SCr440-QTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
SCr440-CD vs SCr440-QT: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell C
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 473 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Weldability 35 / 100 · Castability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 50 L/kg6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
SCr440-CD vs SCr440-QT — frequently asked
Is SCr440-QT stronger than SCr440-CD?
Yes. SCr440-QT has a typical yield strength of 860 MPa (125 ksi) against 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) for SCr440-CD — about 26% more. Tensile strength is 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) vs 790 MPa (115 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or QT?
QT is the default SCr440 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, SCr440-CD or SCr440-QT?
SCr440-CD. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (45/100) for SCr440-QT.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SCr440-CD and SCr440-QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.