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Steel SCMn5-F vs SCMn5-QT

Steel · SCMn5 temper comparison

SCMn5-F and SCMn5-QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, SCMn5: F (as fabricated) versus QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SCMn5-QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for SCMn5-F, about 44% more; tensile strength follows at 780 MPa (113 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi). SCMn5-QT is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 10% for SCMn5-F, and SCMn5-QT is harder (235 HB vs 195 HB). SCMn5-QT runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous).

SCMn5-QTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

SCMn5-F vs SCMn5-QT: properties

SCMn5-FSCMn5-QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

640 MPa92.8 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
16%

Reduction in Area

15%
35%

Compressive Strength

360 MPa52.2 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Shear Strength

385 MPa55.8 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

42 MPa·√m38.2 ksi·√in
65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

195 HB
235 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

12 HRC
22 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

205 HV
248 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

44 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
48%

Weldability

42 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Castability 65 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 75%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSCMn5

SCMn5-F vs SCMn5-QT — frequently asked

Is SCMn5-QT stronger than SCMn5-F?

Yes. SCMn5-QT has a typical yield strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for SCMn5-F — about 44% more. Tensile strength is 780 MPa (113 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or QT?

QT is the default SCMn5 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose SCMn5-F over SCMn5-QT?

Pick SCMn5-QT when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SCMn5-F and SCMn5-QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.