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Steel SCMn3 Q+T vs SCMn3-SR

Steel · SCMn3 temper comparison

SCMn3 Q+T and SCMn3-SR are two conditions of the same steel grade, SCMn3: Q+T (quenched and tempered) versus SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SCMn3 Q+T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for SCMn3-SR, about 48% more; tensile strength follows at 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 680 MPa (98.6 ksi). In exchange, SCMn3-SR is the more ductile: elongation 17% versus 15% for SCMn3 Q+T, and SCMn3 Q+T is harder (255 HB vs 200 HB).

SCMn3 Q+TChoose it when strength drives the design.

SCMn3-SRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

SCMn3 Q+T vs SCMn3-SR: properties

SCMn3 Q+TSCMn3-SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

830 MPa120 ksi
680 MPa98.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
17%

Reduction in Area

40%
34%

Compressive Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
445 MPa64.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
72 MPa·√m65.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
28 J20.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

255 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

94 HRB
93 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

270 HV
210 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
55%

Weldability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 15 / 100 · Castability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 85%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSCMn3

SCMn3 Q+T vs SCMn3-SR — frequently asked

Is SCMn3 Q+T stronger than SCMn3-SR?

Yes. SCMn3 Q+T has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for SCMn3-SR — about 48% more. Tensile strength is 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 680 MPa (98.6 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Q+T or SR?

N+T is the default SCMn3 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Q+T nor SR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SCMn3 Q+T or SCMn3-SR?

SCMn3-SR, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 42/100 for SCMn3 Q+T; for welding the order is SCMn3-SR first (fair, 50/100) then SCMn3 Q+T (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SCMn3 Q+T and SCMn3-SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.