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Steel SCMn3-N vs SCMn3 Q+T 28-32 HRC

Steel · SCMn3 temper comparison

SCMn3-N and SCMn3 Q+T 28-32 HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, SCMn3: N (normalized) versus Q+T 28-32 HRC (quenched and tempered to a specified hardness band). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SCMn3 Q+T 28-32 HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for SCMn3-N, about 81% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). In exchange, SCMn3-N is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 13% for SCMn3 Q+T 28-32 HRC, and SCMn3 Q+T 28-32 HRC is harder (293 HB vs 210 HB). On the shop floor, SCMn3-N machines more easily (48 vs 35 out of 100).

SCMn3-NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

SCMn3 Q+T 28-32 HRCChoose it when strength drives the design.

SCMn3-N vs SCMn3 Q+T 28-32 HRC: properties

SCMn3-NSCMn3 Q+T 28-32 HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
13%

Reduction in Area

32%
38%

Compressive Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Shear Strength

455 MPa66 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

78 MPa·√m71 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
293 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

95 HRB
94 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

220 HV
305 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

48 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

52%
38%

Same in both: Weldability 45 / 100 · Formability (cold) 15 / 100 · Castability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 85%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSCMn3

SCMn3-N vs SCMn3 Q+T 28-32 HRC — frequently asked

Is SCMn3 Q+T 28-32 HRC stronger than SCMn3-N?

Yes. SCMn3 Q+T 28-32 HRC has a typical yield strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for SCMn3-N — about 81% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, N or Q+T 28-32 HRC?

N+T is the default SCMn3 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither N nor Q+T 28-32 HRC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SCMn3-N or SCMn3 Q+T 28-32 HRC?

SCMn3-N, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 48/100 against 35/100 for SCMn3 Q+T 28-32 HRC.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SCMn3-N and SCMn3 Q+T 28-32 HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.