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Steel SCMn1-A vs SCMn1 Q+T

Steel · SCMn1 temper comparison

SCMn1-A and SCMn1 Q+T are two conditions of the same steel grade, SCMn1: A (solution annealed) versus Q+T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SCMn1 Q+T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for SCMn1-A, about 67% more; tensile strength follows at 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, SCMn1-A is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 18% for SCMn1 Q+T, and SCMn1 Q+T is harder (210 HB vs 150 HB). On the shop floor, SCMn1-A machines more easily (good vs fair) and SCMn1-A welds better (very good vs good).

SCMn1-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

SCMn1 Q+TChoose it when strength drives the design.

SCMn1-A vs SCMn1 Q+T: properties

SCMn1-ASCMn1 Q+T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
680 MPa98.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

24%
18%

Reduction in Area

48%
45%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

225 MPa32.6 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
210 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
88 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 380 MPa55.1 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in · Hardness, Vickers 185 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,505°C2,741 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
48 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
50%

Weldability

70 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 20 / 100 · Castability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 80%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSCMn1

SCMn1-A vs SCMn1 Q+T — frequently asked

Is SCMn1 Q+T stronger than SCMn1-A?

Yes. SCMn1 Q+T has a typical yield strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for SCMn1-A — about 67% more. Tensile strength is 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or Q+T?

N+T is the default SCMn1 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither A nor Q+T). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SCMn1-A or SCMn1 Q+T?

SCMn1-A. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (48/100) for SCMn1 Q+T; for welding the order is SCMn1-A first (very good, 70/100) then SCMn1 Q+T (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SCMn1-A and SCMn1 Q+T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.