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Steel SC480-F vs SC480-SR

Steel · SC480 temper comparison

SC480-F and SC480-SR are two conditions of the same steel grade, SC480: F (as fabricated) versus SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SC480-SR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for SC480-F, about 10% more. SC480-SR is the more ductile: elongation 19% versus 12% for SC480-F, and SC480-F is harder (170 HB vs 158 HB). SC480-SR runs hotter in service (425°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, SC480-SR welds better (good vs fair).

SC480-SRChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

SC480-F vs SC480-SR: properties

SC480-FSC480-SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

203 GPa29.4 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
515 MPa74.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
19%

Reduction in Area

18%
32%

Compressive Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Shear Strength

375 MPa54.4 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
218 MPa31.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in
62 MPa·√m56.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
158 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
83 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

179 HV
166 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.82 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
425°C797 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

48 / 100
57 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
60%

Weldability

48 / 100
58 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
16 / 100

Same in both: Castability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 85%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSC480

SC480-F vs SC480-SR — frequently asked

Is SC480-SR stronger than SC480-F?

Yes. SC480-SR has a typical yield strength of 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for SC480-F — about 10% more. Tensile strength is 515 MPa (74.7 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or SR?

N is the default SC480 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither F nor SR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SC480-F or SC480-SR?

SC480-SR. Its machinability rates good (57/100) against fair (48/100) for SC480-F; for welding the order is SC480-SR first (good, 58/100) then SC480-F (fair, 48/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SC480-F and SC480-SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.