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Steel S460N Annealed vs S460N +N t16-40

Steel · S460N temper comparison

S460N Annealed and S460N +N t16-40 are two conditions of the same steel grade, S460N: Annealed versus +N t16-40 (+N). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S460N +N t16-40 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for S460N Annealed, about 47% more; tensile strength follows at 595 MPa (86.3 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi). In exchange, S460N Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 22% for S460N +N t16-40, and S460N +N t16-40 is harder (178 HB vs 150 HB).

S460N AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

S460N +N t16-40Choose it when strength drives the design.

S460N Annealed vs S460N +N t16-40: properties

S460N AnnealedS460N +N t16-40

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
595 MPa86.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
22%

Reduction in Area

60%
55%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Shear Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
365 MPa52.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

225 MPa32.6 ksi
262 MPa38 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
115 MPa·√m105 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
100 J73.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
178 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

158 HV
187 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9 % IACS
8.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
56 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
56%

Weldability

78 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

68 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 35 L/kg4.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS460N

S460N Annealed vs S460N +N t16-40 — frequently asked

Is S460N +N t16-40 stronger than S460N Annealed?

Yes. S460N +N t16-40 has a typical yield strength of 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for S460N Annealed — about 47% more. Tensile strength is 595 MPa (86.3 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or +N t16-40?

+N is the default S460N condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor +N t16-40). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, S460N Annealed or S460N +N t16-40?

S460N Annealed, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 62/100 against 56/100 for S460N +N t16-40.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S460N Annealed and S460N +N t16-40 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.