FabDigitFabDigit

Steel S420N-N vs S420N N-t100-200

Steel · S420N temper comparison

S420N-N and S420N N-t100-200 are two conditions of the same steel grade, S420N: N (normalized) versus N-t100-200 (n). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S420N-N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for S420N N-t100-200, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) vs 540 MPa (78.3 ksi). S420N-N is harder — 170 HB against 158 HB for S420N N-t100-200 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

S420N-NChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

S420N-N vs S420N N-t100-200: properties

S420N-NS420N N-t100-200

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

570 MPa82.7 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

23%
21%

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Compressive Strength

440 MPa63.8 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
105 MPa·√m95.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
158 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
83 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
167 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8.6 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
59 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

58%
62%

Weldability

80 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
52 / 100

Same in both: Castability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS420N

S420N-N vs S420N N-t100-200 — frequently asked

Is S420N-N stronger than S420N N-t100-200?

Yes. S420N-N has a typical yield strength of 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for S420N N-t100-200 — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) vs 540 MPa (78.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, N or N-t100-200?

N is the default S420N condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, S420N-N or S420N N-t100-200?

S420N-N. Its weldability rates very good (80/100) against very good (72/100) for S420N N-t100-200.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S420N-N and S420N N-t100-200 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.