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Steel S15CK-HR vs S15CK-QT

Steel · S15CK temper comparison

S15CK-HR and S15CK-QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, S15CK: HR (hot rolled) versus QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S15CK-QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 255 MPa (37 ksi) for S15CK-HR, about 37% more; tensile strength follows at 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 420 MPa (60.9 ksi). In exchange, S15CK-HR is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 26% for S15CK-QT, and S15CK-QT is harder (160 HB vs 121 HB).

S15CK-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

S15CK-QTChoose it when strength drives the design.

S15CK-HR vs S15CK-QT: properties

S15CK-HRS15CK-QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

255 MPa37 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
26%

Reduction in Area

60%
58%

Compressive Strength

255 MPa37 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Shear Strength

270 MPa39.2 ksi
325 MPa47.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

121 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

68 HRB
84 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

127 HV
168 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.86 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,495°C2,723 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10.8 % IACS
10.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in
1.64×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
65%

Weldability

95 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
62 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 85 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS15CK

S15CK-HR vs S15CK-QT — frequently asked

Is S15CK-QT stronger than S15CK-HR?

Yes. S15CK-QT has a typical yield strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 255 MPa (37 ksi) for S15CK-HR — about 37% more. Tensile strength is 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 420 MPa (60.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or QT?

HR is the default S15CK condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, S15CK-HR or S15CK-QT?

S15CK-QT. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for S15CK-HR; for welding the order is S15CK-HR first (excellent, 95/100) then S15CK-QT (excellent, 88/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S15CK-HR and S15CK-QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.