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Steel Q890Q-QT vs Q890Q QT-50-100

Steel · Q890Q temper comparison

Q890Q-QT and Q890Q QT-50-100 are two conditions of the same steel grade, Q890Q: QT (quenched and tempered) versus QT-50-100 (Q&T heavy plate). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Q890Q-QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 950 MPa (138 ksi) against 880 MPa (128 ksi) for Q890Q QT-50-100, about 8% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi). Q890Q-QT is harder — 320 HB against 300 HB for Q890Q QT-50-100 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Q890Q-QTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Q890Q-QT vs Q890Q QT-50-100: properties

Q890Q-QTQ890Q QT-50-100

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

950 MPa138 ksi
880 MPa128 ksi

Compressive Strength

950 MPa138 ksi
880 MPa128 ksi

Shear Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
590 MPa85.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
105 MPa·√m95.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

65 J47.9 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

320 HB
300 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

34 HRC
31 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

335 HV
315 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Elongation at Break 14% · Reduction in Area 50%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

33 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
37%

Weldability

60 / 100
58 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
33 / 100

Same in both: Castability 0 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleQ890Q

Q890Q-QT vs Q890Q QT-50-100 — frequently asked

Is Q890Q-QT stronger than Q890Q QT-50-100?

Yes. Q890Q-QT has a typical yield strength of 950 MPa (138 ksi) against 880 MPa (128 ksi) for Q890Q QT-50-100 — about 8% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, QT or QT-50-100?

QT is the default Q890Q condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose Q890Q-QT over Q890Q QT-50-100?

Pick Q890Q-QT when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Q890Q-QT and Q890Q QT-50-100 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.