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Steel Q355NH-CR vs Q355NH TMCP

Steel · Q355NH temper comparison

Q355NH-CR and Q355NH TMCP are two conditions of the same steel grade, Q355NH: CR (cold rolled) versus TMCP (thermomechanically controlled processed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Q355NH-CR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 410 MPa (59.5 ksi) for Q355NH TMCP, about 17% more; tensile strength follows at 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi). In exchange, Q355NH TMCP is the more ductile: elongation 27% versus 18% for Q355NH-CR, and Q355NH-CR is harder (190 HB vs 170 HB). On the shop floor, Q355NH TMCP welds better (excellent vs very good).

Q355NH-CRChoose it when strength drives the design.

Q355NH TMCPChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

Q355NH-CR vs Q355NH TMCP: properties

Q355NH-CRQ355NH TMCP

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
206 GPa29.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

600 MPa87 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
27%

Reduction in Area

45%
60%

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Shear Strength

390 MPa56.6 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
150 J111 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
86 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
178 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,505°C2,741 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
380°C716 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 32 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
54 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
58%

Weldability

78 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
72 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleQ355NH

Q355NH-CR vs Q355NH TMCP — frequently asked

Is Q355NH-CR stronger than Q355NH TMCP?

Yes. Q355NH-CR has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 410 MPa (59.5 ksi) for Q355NH TMCP — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CR or TMCP?

HR is the default Q355NH condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CR nor TMCP). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Q355NH-CR or Q355NH TMCP?

Q355NH TMCP. Its weldability rates excellent (88/100) against very good (78/100) for Q355NH-CR.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Q355NH-CR and Q355NH TMCP side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.