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Steel P6-ANN vs P6 ANN-HOB

Steel · P6 temper comparison

P6-ANN and P6 ANN-HOB are two conditions of the same steel grade, P6: ANN (annealed) versus ANN-HOB (spheroidize annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. P6-ANN is the stronger of the two: yield strength 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for P6 ANN-HOB, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 655 MPa (95 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi). In exchange, P6 ANN-HOB is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 20% for P6-ANN, and P6-ANN is harder (195 HB vs 165 HB). P6-ANN runs hotter in service (300°C vs 200°C continuous).

P6-ANNChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

P6 ANN-HOBChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

P6-ANN vs P6 ANN-HOB: properties

P6-ANNP6 ANN-HOB

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

655 MPa95 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

415 MPa60.2 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
25%

Reduction in Area

55%
60%

Compressive Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
355 MPa51.5 ksi

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
375 MPa54.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
110 J81.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

195 HB
165 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
84 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

205 HV
173 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in
2.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
65 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
72%

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 60 / 100 · Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 45%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP6

P6-ANN vs P6 ANN-HOB — frequently asked

Is P6-ANN stronger than P6 ANN-HOB?

Yes. P6-ANN has a typical yield strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for P6 ANN-HOB — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 655 MPa (95 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or ANN-HOB?

ANN is the default P6 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose P6-ANN over P6 ANN-HOB?

Pick P6-ANN when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat. Pick P6 ANN-HOB when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in P6-ANN and P6 ANN-HOB side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.