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Steel P305GH +A vs P305GH +NT

Steel · P305GH temper comparison

P305GH +A and P305GH +NT are two conditions of the same steel grade, P305GH: +A (annealed) versus +NT (normalized and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. P305GH +NT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 325 MPa (47.1 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for P305GH +A, about 16% more; tensile strength follows at 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi). In exchange, P305GH +A is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 26% for P305GH +NT, and P305GH +NT is harder (150 HB vs 135 HB).

P305GH +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

P305GH +NTChoose it when strength drives the design.

P305GH +A vs P305GH +NT: properties

P305GH +AP305GH +NT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
325 MPa47.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
26%

Reduction in Area

58%
52%

Compressive Strength

280 MPa40.6 ksi
325 MPa47.1 ksi

Shear Strength

295 MPa42.8 ksi
325 MPa47.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

135 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

74 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

142 HV
157 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 212 GPa30.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,460°C2,660 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -10°C14 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.8 % IACS
9.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.76×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.93 µΩ·in
1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.65 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
62%

Weldability

88 / 100
87 / 100

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
68 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP305GH

P305GH +A vs P305GH +NT — frequently asked

Is P305GH +NT stronger than P305GH +A?

Yes. P305GH +NT has a typical yield strength of 325 MPa (47.1 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for P305GH +A — about 16% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +NT?

+N is the default P305GH condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +NT). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose P305GH +A over P305GH +NT?

Pick P305GH +A when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick P305GH +NT when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in P305GH +A and P305GH +NT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.