Steel P235TR2 +C vs P235TR2 +N
Steel · P235TR2 temper comparison
P235TR2 +C and P235TR2 +N are two conditions of the same steel grade, P235TR2: +C (cold drawn) versus +N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. P235TR2 +C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for P235TR2 +N, about 77% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 420 MPa (60.9 ksi). In exchange, P235TR2 +N is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 9% for P235TR2 +C, and P235TR2 +C is harder (165 HB vs 125 HB).
P235TR2 +CChoose it when strength drives the design.
P235TR2 +NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
P235TR2 +C vs P235TR2 +N: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Reduction in Area 60% · Compressive Strength 260 MPa37.7 ksi · Shear Strength 270 MPa39.2 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in · Hardness, Vickers 132 HV
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,495°C2,723 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -10°C14 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 11 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Machinability 60 / 100 · Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 75 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
P235TR2 +C vs P235TR2 +N — frequently asked
Is P235TR2 +C stronger than P235TR2 +N?
Yes. P235TR2 +C has a typical yield strength of 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for P235TR2 +N — about 77% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 420 MPa (60.9 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +C or +N?
+N is the default P235TR2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which welds better, P235TR2 +C or P235TR2 +N?
P235TR2 +N. Its weldability rates excellent (95/100) against excellent (88/100) for P235TR2 +C.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in P235TR2 +C and P235TR2 +N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.